How to Recite Namaz Step by Step for Beginners

What does reciting namaz involve?

To learn how to recite namaz, you need to understand both the movements and the words recited in each rakat. Beginners should start with one prayer and build consistency.

Basic flow of one rakat

1. Takbir al-Ihram

Raise your hands and say "Allahu Akbar".

2. Qiyam

While standing, recite Surah Fatiha transliteration. In many prayers, add another surah such as Surah Kafirun transliteration.

3. Ruku

Bow and say "Subhana Rabbiyal Azim".

4. Qawmah

Stand up from ruku and praise Allah.

5. Sujud

Prostrate and say "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la".

6. Jalsah

Sit briefly between the two prostrations.

7. Second sujud

Prostrate again.

How many rakats should I pray?

Read our namaz rakats guide and rakat prayer guide for the number of rakats in each prayer.

Tips for beginners

Learn one prayer at a time
Memorize Surah Fatiha first
Practice pronunciation slowly
Use transliteration while building confidence

Frequently asked questions

Which surah should I memorize first?

Start with Surah Fatiha because it is essential in salah.

Can I learn namaz if I cannot read Arabic yet?

Yes. Start with transliteration, then improve pronunciation with audio and teacher support.

What should I learn before Umrah?

You should know how to make wudu, how to pray two rakats, and the main duas used during Umrah.